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- NATION, Page 36American Notes
-
-
- TEXAS
- "Like Being Inside a Bomb"
-
- Danger is a constant companion of workers in the petrochemical
- industry. But no one could be prepared for the explosions and the
- fireball that last week reduced a Phillips Petroleum Co. plastics
- plant near Houston to a blackened maze. "It was like being inside
- a bomb," said purchasing agent Clay Howell, who was knocked out of
- his chair 350 yds. from the blasts. Trying to stop the inferno was
- "like spitting in the ocean," said Houston fireman Joseph Phillips.
- Twenty-two employees were either killed or presumed dead.
-
- The company suggested that a seal on one of the plant's
- eleven-story-high reactors may have developed a leak, leading to
- the ignition of a stream of gas. But workers contended that the
- cloud was so dense that a valve must have been left open. In any
- case, the disaster dramatized the need for greater concern for
- safety by the chemical industry. Its lobbyists had persuaded the
- Bush Administration to remove tougher safety restrictions on such
- facilities from proposed legislation for renewing the Clean Air
- Act.
-
- GUNS
- Targeting the Children
-
- One appalling result of America's fixation with firearms was
- disclosed last week. A study by the National Center for Health
- Statistics found that 3,392 children ages 1 through 19 were killed
- in homicides, suicides and accidents with guns in 1987, accounting
- for 11% of deaths in that age group. No nation comes close to the
- U.S. in such fatalities. In 1985 not a single teenage male was the
- victim of gun-related homicide in England or Sweden.
-
- The most frequent victims of the U.S. carnage were black males
- ages 15 to 19: 49.2 per 100,000 in this group died in 1987 from the
- homicidal use of guns. Among whites, the rate was 5.1 per 100,000.
- Said Health and Human Services Secretary Louis Sullivan: "We are
- losing our youth increasingly to injury and violence."
-
- WASHINGTON
- Down for The Count
-
- For decades, Presidents have used the census as a patron age
- honeypot, dispensing part-time counting jobs to allies at the grass
- roots. Even Jimmy Carter, who championed civil service reform,
- signed a waiver in 1979 so that his followers could be hired. But
- George Bush has apparently missed the 1990 census gravy train.
-
- The reason is an unusual mixture of efficiency and political
- naivete at the Commerce Department, where Secretary Robert
- Mosbacher did not ask Bush to sign a waiver until he knew there
- would not be enough nonpolitical applicants to fill 2,700
- management jobs, which pay up to $18 an hour.
-
- By the time he did so on Sept. 2, his department had already
- hired about two-thirds of the required census coordinators through
- the civil service. Thus these nonpartisan supervisors will be able
- to select most of the 400,000 door-to-door enumerators at up to $8
- an hour. Republicans are livid. Complained Minnesota Congressman
- Vin Weber: "Patronage is the lifeblood of politics in many
- congressional districts. To have this slip by us for bureaucratic
- reasons is just infuriating."
-
- CONSERVATION
- No Longer at Loggerheads
-
- For years environmentalists and loggers have quarreled over the
- fate of "old-growth" forests in the Pacific Northwest.
- Conservationists contend that cutting the ancient trees on
- federally owned land in Oregon and Washington State threatens the
- habitat of the endangered spotted owl, which lives only in
- old-growth forests. The lumber industry objects that a ban would
- devastate the timber-based economies of the region. Last week
- George Bush signed into law a compromise hammered out by a
- congressional conference committee. It prohibits sales of timber
- from areas where the spotted owl dwells, but permits 7.7 billion
- board feet of wood to be harvested on nearby tracts where cutting
- has been stalled by environmentalists' lawsuits. Environmentalists
- can sue to prevent future logging of old-growth timber, but only
- if they file within 15 days of the issuance of a federal permit.
- Said Oregon Congressman Les AuCoin: "We protected habitat and
- jobs."